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- 4 PRESS, Page 81The Tarting Up of TV Guide
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- Murdoch brings wrenching changes to an industry watchdog
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- By Richard Zoglin
-
-
- In some homes, it makes a terrific coaster. In others, it
- is a well-thumbed compendium of the week's TV programming,
- whose surrounding color pages are ignored. Yet for 36 years TV
- Guide has maintained a sturdy, if seldom appreciated, tradition
- of editorial quality in those pages. Along with celebrity
- profiles and background stories on upcoming programs, the
- magazine has done much enterprising reporting on the TV
- industry. Most notably, in 1982 it ran a 13-page story exposing
- alleged ethical violations during the making of the CBS
- documentary The Uncounted Enemy: A Viet Nam Deception -- charges
- that formed the basis for a libel suit against CBS by General
- William Westmoreland.
-
- Those days, however, are swiftly becoming a memory. Last
- September TV Guide's parent company, Triangle Publications, was
- sold by Walter Annenberg to Australian-born press magnate
- Rupert Murdoch for $3 billion. Murdoch, whose worldwide
- properties range from tabloids like the Star to the London
- Times, has instigated some wrenching changes in the familiar
- coffee-table companion.
-
- In the Murdoch revamp, stories are shorter, pictures more
- plentiful and the fluff content higher, with a proliferation of
- one-page features on such hot topics as "Geraldo's Compromising
- Tattoo." The magazine has added a horoscope page and a rundown
- of the week's soap-opera plots -- two low-rent staples of daily
- newspapers. Its late-breaking news pages, once a source of
- knowing industry tidbits, have become splashier and more trivial
- ("Rating the Oscar Parties: The Best and the Worst"). Cover
- stories, meanwhile, have kept both eyes on the newsstand: a
- January story about rock music on TV, for example, had no timely
- reason for being except to get Elvis Presley's face on the
- cover.
-
- At TV Guide headquarters, divided between Radnor, Pa., and
- New York City, turmoil is mounting. A new publisher, Valerie
- Salembier, was brought in last fall; she cut a swath through the
- advertising department, firing the ad director and eliminating
- dozens of jobs -- then quit after just five months. On the
- editorial side, the managing editor and Hollywood bureau chief
- have resigned, and top editor David Sendler must now answer to
- a new corporate overlord: Roger Wood, former editor of the
- sensationalistic New York Post, which Murdoch owned until last
- year. "There's no interest anymore in analysis of the industry
- or in taking a serious look at the content of TV news," says an
- unhappy staffer. "The watchdog role that TV Guide has
- traditionally played is being totally abrogated." A few
- exceptions remain, like last week's report "Is TV News Guilty of
- Japan Bashing?" Yet Wood, according to insiders, singled out
- that piece for criticism, claiming that such stories are
- impeding "the popularization of TV Guide."
-
- As the largest-selling weekly magazine in the U.S., TV
- Guide might seem to be plenty popular already. But with growing
- competition from monthly cable guides, as well as from
- Sunday-newspaper TV supplements, circulation has been slipping
- -- to 16.3 million for the last half of 1988, down from nearly
- 17.3 million in early 1987 and more than 18 million in the late
- '70s. Advertising revenue too has flattened out, dropping 6% in
- the first quarter of 1989 from a year earlier.
-
- Not that TV Guide is in any danger of losing its standing
- as the nation's premier TV magazine. (Its last serious
- competitor, Time Inc.'s TV-CABLE WEEK, expired after six months
- of publication in 1983.) Officials contend that the circulation
- drop can be explained by an increase in cover price (from 60
- cents to 75 cents) and a pruning of some expensive-to-acquire
- subscribers. Advertising revenue, they add, was affected by last
- year's TV writers' strike (which delayed the networks' fall
- promotions) and by the elimination of a long-standing practice
- in which TV Guide traded ad space to local stations in exchange
- for commercial airtime.
-
- "I want to rectify any illusion that TV Guide is broke and
- needs to be fixed," says Joseph Cece, installed by Murdoch as
- TV Guide president. "This is one of the most enormously
- successful magazines in the history of publishing. What we're
- doing is looking to take it to a new level." The goal is to
- boost circulation to 18 million, he says, mostly by increasing
- newsstand sales. The next gimmick: a 16-page insert of discount
- coupons, to run at least once a month beginning in June.
-
- The tarting up of TV Guide has dismayed many staffers. "The
- Murdoch people do not understand the American magazine reader,"
- says outgoing managing editor R.C. Smith. "TV Guide has
- belonged to a small group of magazines, like National Geographic
- and Reader's Digest, in that it has always managed to be
- respectable so that people want to have it in their homes. (The
- new bosses) have a virgin-and-whore feeling about journalism --
- you're either the Times of London or the Sun. The idea that
- there's a balancing act in between, I think, is alien to them."
- So, apparently, is openness to reporters: Smith, who had already
- announced plans to leave at the end of the month, was abruptly
- fired after it was learned that he had spoken to TIME.
-
- Some of the darker warnings about Murdoch's takeover have
- not been borne out. TV Guide is not giving special editorial
- treatment to the Fox network, which is part of Murdoch's media
- empire. The listings section is still unmatched for
- comprehensiveness and accuracy, and the magazine's personality
- pieces retain a healthy edge of skepticism. Moreover, some
- staffers believe the old TV Guide, with its rather stodgy
- format, may have been due for rejuvenation. Yet that sober,
- even-tempered tone of voice always provided an important bit of
- ballast for a business fraught with glitter and hype. The danger
- is that when the current make-over is finished, one of the TV
- industry's watchdogs will wind up as just another part of the
- show.
-
-
- -- William Tynan/New York
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-